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When the Cherokee arrived in the area about 1,000 years ago, they called it Shaconagay, literally "Land of the Blue Smoke."
The name Smoky Mountains may be a result of a translation of the Cherokee or more probably, the early white settlers also thought it looked as if the mountains were shrouded in blue smoke.
The "smoke" is actually a mist created by the respiration of the trees which grow so densely in the moist habitat provide by the mountains. Trees transpire, that is they "breathe" and their "breath" is moisture laden. Some single oaks may produce 220 kilo liters of water vapor a day. Another contributor is moisture coming up from the Gulf of Mexico. When this warm, moist, heavy air strikes the mountains, it condenses and contributes to the water supplies on the mountains. This blanket of moisture provides fantastic growing conditions which have helped the area's species thrive.
But, you may ask, why is the mist blue? The answer to this may surprise you - it's the result of hydrocarbons in the mist. Most people will automatically assume that when one speaks of hydrocarbons, they are talking about emissions from burning petroleum fuels.
So, you may wonder, when did the mist turn blue? Is it a recent phenomenon? Of course not. The mountain mist has always been blue or at least so long as humans were around to observe them. That means there must have been hydrocarbon emissions way back more than 1,000 years ago when the Cherokee first observed the Smoky Mountains. Where, then, did the hydrocarbons come from? Believe it or not, it is emitted by trees! Evergreens emit a variety of natural hydrocarbons which are a result of the trees metabolism. These compounds, when suspended in the mist, bend the shorter light rays, those towards the red end of the spectrum, more than the blue rays, so the result is a bluish tint to the vapor.
Now you know way more than you need to know about why we call 'em the Smokies! All you really need to know is that they have been around for millions of years, will be for millions more and right now, you are lucky enough to be enjoying their timeless beauty.
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